These pages are semi-automatically translated from the web Biology 2nd Baccalaureate. Biología de 2º de Bachillerato (biologia-geologia.com).
Sorry for the mistakes you may find. I hope you find it useful.
- 1. Bioelements and biomolecules. Water and mineral salts.
- 2. Glucides.
- 3. Lipids.
- 4. Proteins.
- 5. Nucleotides and nucleic acids.
- 6. Cell morphology.
- 6.1. Cell concept.
- 6.2. Levels of cellular organization.
- 6.3. Size, shape and quantity.
- 6.4. The plasma membrane.
- 6.5. The cell wall of plant cells.
- 6.6. Extracellular matrix or glucocalyx.
- 6.7. Cytosol or hyaloplasm.
- 6.8. The cytoskeleton.
- 6.9. Cell membrane and organelle systems.
- 6.10. Celli motility.
- 6.11. The cell nucleus.
- 6.12. Bibliography.
- 7. Metabolism.
- 7.1. Metabolism.
- 7.2. Catabolism.
- 7.3. Anabolism.
- 7.4. Biblography.
- 8. Cell reproduction.
- 9. Classical genetics.
- 10. Molecular genetics.
- 10.1. DNA as hereditary material.
- 10.2. DNA replication.
- 10.3. Gene concept.
- 10.4. "One gene-one enzyme" theory.
- 10.5. Transcription.
- 10.6. Translation or protein biosynthesis.
- 10.7. Regulation of gene expression.
- 10.8. Bibliography.
- 11. Genetics and evolution.
- 12. Microbiology and biotechnology.
- 13. Inmunology.
- 13.1. Infection concept.
- 13.2. Defense mechanisms against infections.
- 13.3. Immunity and immune system.
- 13.4. The immune response.
- 13.5. Types of immunity.
- 13.6. Immune system disorders.
- 13.7. Bibliography.