Bibliography used in the topic "Origin and evolution of living beings"

Arboreal. (2019, November 25). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 20:37, January 4, 2020 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&oldid=121580382.
Ardipithecus. (2017, November 22). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 17:16, January 10, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ardipithecus&oldid=103610716 .
The Selfish Gene - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. (s. f.). Retrieved March 29, 2016, as of https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_gen_ego%C3%ADsta
Homo habilis. (2017, December 9). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 18:38, January 11, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homo_habilis&oldid=104017184.
Homo erectus. (2017, December 11). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 17:39, January 13, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homo_erectus&oldid=104058693.
Homo neanderthalensis. (2018, January 11). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 20:26, January 13, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homo_neanderthalensis&oldid=104836851.
Homo sapiens sapiens. (2017, November 30). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Date of consultation: 09:02, January 14, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homo_sapiens_sapiens&oldid=103827398.
Biological evolution. (s. f.). Retrieved March 19, 2016, from http://e-ducativa.catedu.es/44700165/aula/archivos/repositorio//500/566/html/Unidad01/pagina_5.html
Lucy (2017, December 12). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 16:55, January 11, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucy&oldid=104092243.
Reproductive isolation mechanisms. (2017, December 18). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia . Consultation date: 10:54, January 4, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mechanisms_de_productive_isolation&oldid=104297832.
Number of species. (2017, November 20). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Date of consultation: 18:46, December 29, 2017 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmero_de_especies&oldid=103563090.
Vestigial organ. (2017, July 17). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 18:36, September 4, 2017 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rgano_vestigial&oldid=100520003 .
Origin and evolution of living beings. (s. f.). Retrieved March 19, 2016, from http://recursostic.educacion.es/secundaria/edad/4esobiologia/4quincena9/index_4quincena9.htm
Panspermia (2017, December 21). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 11:38, December 29, 2017 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panspermia&oldid=104376693.
Darwin's finch. (2017, December 1). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 08:58, January 3, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinz%C3%B3n_de_Darwin&oldid=103844025 .
Primates (2017, December 16). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 18:12, January 6, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primates&oldid=104198172.
Hominization process. (2017, August 8). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Date of consultation: 17:43, January 6, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proceso_de_hominizaci%C3%B3n&oldid=101003097.
Proconsul (animal). (2017, November 26). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 19:16, January 7, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proconsul_(animal)&oldid=103729291.
Biosphere Project. (s. f.). Retrieved March 19, 2016, from http://recursos.cnice.mec.es/biosfera/alumno/4ESO/evolucion/contenidos.htm
Theory of spontaneous generation. (2017, December 20). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 08:44, December 29, 2017 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teor%C3%ADa_de_la_generaci%C3%B3n_espont%C3%A1nea&oldid=104356803.
Neutralist Theory of Molecular Evolution - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. (s. f.). Retrieved March 29, 2016, from https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_neutralista_de_la_evoluci%C3%B3n_molecular
Thaumoctopus mimicus. (2019, May 27). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 06:56, August 13, 2019 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thaumoctopus_mimicus&oldid=116251044.

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Skip navigation Biology and Geology 4th ESO Biology and Geology 4º ESO 1. The cell 1.1. Levels of organization of living beings 1.2. Cell theory 1.3. The cell 1.3.1. Prokaryotic cell 1.3.2. Eukaryotic cell 1.3.2.1. Common organelles 1.3.2.2. Organelles of the animal cell 1.3.2.3. Plant cell organelles 1.4. Cell nucleus 1.5. Vital functions of cells 1.6. Cellular cycle 1.6.1. Mitosis 1.6.1.1. Cytokinesis 1.6.2. Meiosis 1.6.2.1. Meiosis I. First meiotic division 1.6.2.2. Meiosis II. Second meiotic division 1.6.2.3. Result of meiosis 1.6.3. Differences between mitosis and meiosis 1.6.4. Biological importance of mitosis and meiosis 1.7. Bibliography 2. Genetic information 2.1. Nucleic acids 2.1.1. DNA 2.1.2. RNA 2.1.3. Control of protein synthesis 2.2. DNA and molecular genetics 2.3. Gene concept 2.4. Replication of DNA 2.5. DNA to RNA transcription 2.6. Genetic code 2.7. Translation of RNA to proteins 2.8. Mutations Relations with evolution 2.9. Biotechnology 2.10. Genetic engineering: techniques and applications 2.10.1. Cloning 2.10.2. Human Genome Project 2.11. Bioethics 2.12. Bibliography 3. Biological inheritance 3.1. The inheritance and transmission of characters 3.2. Introduction and development of Mendel's Laws 3.2.1. Mendel's First Law 3.2.2. Mendel's second law 3.2.3. Mendel's third law 3.3. Chromosomal basis of Mendel's Laws 3.3.1. Exceptions to Mendel's Laws 3.3.2. Chromosomal theory of heredity 3.3.3. Genetics concepts 3.3.4. Types of inheritance 3.4. Human genetics 3.4.1. Inheritance of blood groups 3.4.2. Sex inheritance 3.4.3. Sex-linked inheritance 3.4.4. Heredity influenced by sex 3.5. Genetics problems 3.5.1. Inheritance of a character (problems solved) 3.5.1.1. Albinism (problems solved) 3.5.1.2. Rh groups (problems solved) 3.5.1.3. Eye color (problems solved) 3.5.1.4. More inheritance problems of a character 3.5.1.5. More inheritance problems of a character 3.5.1.6. More inheritance problems of a character 3.5.1.7. More inheritance problems of a character 3.5.2. Two-character inheritance (problems solved) 3.5.2.1. More two-character genetic inheritance solved problems 2 3.5.2.2. More two-character genetic inheritance solved problems 3 3.5.2.3. More two-character genetic inheritance solved problems 4 3.5.2.4. More two-character genetic inheritance solved problems 5 3.5.3. Codominance and intermediate inheritance (problems solved) 3.5.3.1. More codominance and intermediate inheritance problems 2 3.5.4. Sex-linked inheritance (problems solved) 3.5.4.1. Color blindness or daltonism (problems solved) 3.5.4.1.1. More color blindness problems or daltonism 3.5.4.2. Hemophilia (problems solved) 3.5.4.3. Sex-linked inheritance (two characters) 3.5.4.4. More sex-linked inheritance problems 3.5.5. Sex-influenced inheritance (problems solved) 3.5.6. Multiple alleles (problems solved) 3.5.6.1 AB0 blood groups (problems solved) 3.5.6.1.1. More AB0 blood group problems solved 2 3.5.6.1.2. More AB0 blood group problems solved 3 3.5.7. Genealogical trees 3.5.7.1. Family Trees 2 3.5.7.2. Family Trees 3 3.6. Bibliography 4. Origin and evolution of living beings 4.1. Hypothesis about the origin of life on Earth 4.2. Evolution of living beings 4.3. Theories of evolution 4.3.1. Lamarck 4.3.2. Darwin and Wallace 4.3.3. Neo-Darwinism 4.3.4. Other evolutionary theories 4.4. Evidences of evolution 4.4.1. Anatomical evidence of evolution 4.4.2. Embryological evidence of evolution 4.4.3. Paleontological evidence of evolution 4.4.4. Biogeographic evidence of evolution 4.4.5. Biochemical evidence of evolution 4.5. Mechanisms of evolution 4.5.1. Genetic variability 4.5.2. Natural selection 4.5.3. Consequences of evolution 4.5.3.1. Adaptation of organisms 4.5.3.2. Speciation 4.5.3.3. Species diversification 4.6. Human evolution: process of hominization 4.6.1. Primates 4.6.2. Hominids 4.6.3. The human being 4.7. Bibliography 5. The history of the Earth 5.1. The origin of the Earth 5.2. Earth, a changing planet 5.3. Geological time: historical ideas about the age of the Earth 5.4. Dating methods 5.4.1. Relative dating 5.4.1.1. Geological history exercises - relative dating 5.4.2. Absolute dating 5.5. Fossils 5.5.1. Fossils in Aragon 5.6. Geological history of the Earth 5.6.1. Precambrian 5.6.2. Phanerozoic 5.6.2.1. Paleozoic 5.6.2.2. Mesozoic 5.6.2.3. Cenozoic 5.7. Bibliography 6. Structure and dynamics of the Earth 6.1. Earth study methods 6.1.1. Seismic discontinuities 6.2. Structure and composition of the Earth 6.2.1. Geochemical model 6.2.2. Dynamic model 6.3. Bibliography 7. Plate tectonics 7.1. From continental drift to plate tectonics 7.1.1. Wegener continental drift 7.2. Plate Tectonics and its manifestations 7.2.1. Lithospheric plates 7.2.2. Oceanic ridges 7.2.2.1. Expansion of the ocean floor 7.2.3. Ocean trenches 7.2.4. Transforming faults 7.2.5. Formation of mountain ranges 7.3. The Wilson cycle 7.4. Rock deformation 7.4.1. Folds 7.4.2. Faults 7.4.3. Joints 7.4.4. Mixed structures 7.5. Bibliography 8. Ecosystems 8.1. Ecosystem structure 8.1.1. Types of ecosystems 8.1.1.1. Aquatic ecosystems 8.1.1.2. Terrestrial ecosystems 8.1.1.2.1. Urban ecosystems 8.2. Components of the ecosystem: community and biotope 8.2.1. Biotope 8.2.2. Biocenosis or community 8.3. Habitat and ecological niche 8.4. Limiting factors and adaptations 8.5. Tolerance limit 8.6. Trophic levels 8.7. Trophic relationships: chains and networks 8.8. Ecological pyramids 8.9. Self-regulation of the ecosystem, the population and the community 8.9.1. Intra and interspecific relationships 8.10. Matter cycle and energy flow 8.11. Biogeochemical cycles 8.11.1. Carbon cycle 8.11.2. Nitrogen cycle 8.11.3. Phosphorus cycle 8.12. Ecological successions 8.13. Bibliography 9. Resources and environmental impacts 9.1. Human activity and the environment 9.2. Natural resources and their types 9.3. Environmental impacts 9.3.1. Pollution of the atmosphere 9.3.1.1. Air pollutants 9.3.1.2. Acid rain 9.3.1.3. The smog 9.3.1.4. Ozone layer hole 9.3.1.5. Increased greenhouse effect 9.3.1.6. Climate change 9.3.2. Noise pollution 9.3.3. Light pollution 9.3.4. Water contamination 9.3.4.1. Water pollutants 9.3.4.2. Water eutrophication 9.3.4.3. Aquifer reduction 9.4. Soil 9.4.1. Soil contamination 9.5. Main environmental problems of Aragon 9.6. Overpopulation and its consequences 9.7. Waste and its management 9.8. Bibliography and student work « Previous \| Next » 4.7. Bibliography Bibliography used in the topic "Origin and evolution of living beings" Arboreal. (2019, November 25). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 20:37, January 4, 2020 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&oldid=121580382. Ardipithecus. (2017, November 22). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 17:16, January 10, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ardipithecus&oldid=103610716 . The Selfish Gene - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. (s. f.). Retrieved March 29, 2016, as of https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_gen_ego%C3%ADsta Homo habilis. (2017, December 9). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 18:38, January 11, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homo_habilis&oldid=104017184. Homo erectus. (2017, December 11). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 17:39, January 13, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homo_erectus&oldid=104058693. Homo neanderthalensis. (2018, January 11). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 20:26, January 13, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homo_neanderthalensis&oldid=104836851. Homo sapiens sapiens. (2017, November 30). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Date of consultation: 09:02, January 14, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homo_sapiens_sapiens&oldid=103827398. Biological evolution. (s. f.). Retrieved March 19, 2016, from http://e-ducativa.catedu.es/44700165/aula/archivos/repositorio//500/566/html/Unidad01/pagina_5.html Lucy (2017, December 12). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 16:55, January 11, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucy&oldid=104092243. Reproductive isolation mechanisms. (2017, December 18). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia . Consultation date: 10:54, January 4, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mechanisms_de_productive_isolation&oldid=104297832. Number of species. (2017, November 20). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Date of consultation: 18:46, December 29, 2017 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmero_de_especies&oldid=103563090. Vestigial organ. (2017, July 17). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 18:36, September 4, 2017 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rgano_vestigial&oldid=100520003 . Origin and evolution of living beings. (s. f.). Retrieved March 19, 2016, from http://recursostic.educacion.es/secundaria/edad/4esobiologia/4quincena9/index_4quincena9.htm Panspermia (2017, December 21). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 11:38, December 29, 2017 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panspermia&oldid=104376693. Darwin's finch. (2017, December 1). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 08:58, January 3, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinz%C3%B3n_de_Darwin&oldid=103844025 . Primates (2017, December 16). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 18:12, January 6, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primates&oldid=104198172. Hominization process. (2017, August 8). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Date of consultation: 17:43, January 6, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proceso_de_hominizaci%C3%B3n&oldid=101003097. Proconsul (animal). (2017, November 26). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 19:16, January 7, 2018 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proconsul_(animal)&oldid=103729291. Biosphere Project. (s. f.). Retrieved March 19, 2016, from http://recursos.cnice.mec.es/biosfera/alumno/4ESO/evolucion/contenidos.htm Theory of spontaneous generation. (2017, December 20). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 08:44, December 29, 2017 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teor%C3%ADa_de_la_generaci%C3%B3n_espont%C3%A1nea&oldid=104356803. Neutralist Theory of Molecular Evolution - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. (s. f.). Retrieved March 29, 2016, from https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_neutralista_de_la_evoluci%C3%B3n_molecular Thaumoctopus mimicus. (2019, May 27). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Consultation date: 06:56, August 13, 2019 from https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thaumoctopus_mimicus&oldid=116251044. 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Bibliography used in the topic "Origin and evolution of living beings"